China -- Politics and government -- 1644-1912 Manchus -- Costume Insignia -- China

Merchants -- China -- History Missionaries -- China -- History China -- History -- Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949 China -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain -- History

Merchants -- China -- History Missionaries -- China -- History China -- History -- Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 China -- History -- Republic, 1912-1949 China -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain

Guangzhou (China) -- History China -- History -- 19th century Macau (China) -- History -- 19th century

Postcolonialism Social change -- Philosophy Social change -- Developing countries Economic development -- Philosophy National characteristics, American

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